Commercial Vehicle Definition

Generally, a commercial vehicle is any motorized transportation used to provide mobile services, move cargo and/or carry passengers on behalf of a business, organization or government agency. Legally speaking, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration for the United States defines them more specifically as “any motor vehicle used on a highway in interstate commerce to transport property or passengers” when it: 

  • Transports more than 8 passengers (including driver) for compensation 
  • Transports more than 15 passengers (including driver) without compensation 

Although it may be used for work purposes, the law would classify it as a non-commercial vehicle unless the mentioned criteria were met. 

Commercial Vehicle Types

ford f-series cab chassis

Chassis Cab

These light, medium or heavy-duty trucks or vans consist of an enclosed cabin with a bare rear frame for applying an aftermarket bed or cargo area.

ford transit cutaway chassis

Chassis Cutaway

For this configuration, the rear section of the cabin is open, allowing passengers to move freely between it and the added aftermarket enclosed body. 

ford e-series stripped chassis

Stripped Chassis

These vehicles include essential mechanical components, a cabinless front end and a bare rear frame for mounting a variety of custom bodies. 

international lt semi truck

Semi-Trucks

These heavy-duty commercial trucks, also called tractors, feature an enclosed cabin and a rear coupling system for connecting fifth-wheel trailers.

chevrolet express cargo van

Cargo Vans

These fully enclosed vehicles have a cabin that opens into an empty, fully customizable rear interior and typically include sliding or swing-out side and rear doors.

gmc savana passenger van

Passenger Vans

These modified cargo vans have rows of seating for up to 15 passengers, side and rear windows in place of solid panels, and other safety and comfort features. 

ram 2500 pickup truck

Pickup Trucks

These compact or full-size commercial trucks with factory beds can vary greatly in size, maneuverability, fuel efficiency, versatility and payload/towing capacity. 

chevrolet equinox suv

SUVs & Cars

Although usually marketed alongside personal rather than commercial vehicles, these may be adequate for operations depending on their intended use.

Custom Upfitting

Commercial vehicles may be used as-is or serve as a foundation for building something more specialized. That’s where vehicle upfitting, the process of modifying or equipping a vehicle to meet the user’s needs, comes in. Commercial vehicles can be upfit in the following ways:

Chassis Bodies

These aftermarket additions for stripped, cab or cutaway chassis or bed removed trucks may provide storage, organization and protection of cargo and/or essential functionalities for an operation. These can transform an ordinary commercial vehicle into the ultimate work truck or van. A body manufacturer may offer both pre-made models or custom-made solutions, including, but not limited to a:

Auto Accessories & Equipment

A vehicle, even with an aftermarket body applied, may meet all the demands of an operation, while at other times, it may fall short. A body manufacturer may offer these as customizable options for their models or source vehicle equipment and accessories from other suppliers to upfit the best work truck or van. These enhancements may be important for several key reasons including: 

Chevy 3500HD Chassis Cab Knapheide Aluminum KMS16 Body
Example: Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD chassis cab with a Knapheide aluminum KMS16 mechanics service truck body and Stellar EC3200 electric crane applied.

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